A token offering in return for another coin. The initiation of a new cryptocurrency is also known as an ICO.
Off-Chain
All network users can see on-chain transactions because they are recorded on the distributed ledger. Off-chain transactions, however, take place away from the blockchain network
Altcoin is the term given to describe alternative digital assets, such as a coin or token that is not Bitcoin. This nomenclature comes from the idea that Bitcoin is the original cryptocurrency and that all others are then considered “alternate” or “alternative” coins.
In blockchain, an address refers to a unique alphanumeric identifier associated with a digital wallet or account that is used to send, receive, and store cryptocurrencies or other digital assets.